How to Select Backpacking Gear

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    • 1). Try on several types of backpacks to find one that fits your body well, is big enough to carry all of your gear and that is easy to put on and take off. The backpack should fit the length of your torso and not interfere with your ability to walk.

    • 2). Choose a backpack made of a waterproof material, especially if you will be backpacking in cold and wet conditions.

    • 3). Choose a flashlight that is waterproof and provides sufficient illumination in total darkness. You need to make sure you can see your surroundings after the sun goes down.

    • 4). Select a sleeping bag with a temperature rating that is sufficient for the area of your hike. If you will be hiking in freezing temperatures, you want a sleeping bag that will keep you warm through the night.

    • 5). Choose sleeping bags, towels and clothing that can be fold to a compact size so they can fit in your backpack. You may also want to pack a compact tarp that you can use as shelter from the rain and to provide a dry sleeping surface.

    • 6). Look for clothing that is lightweight and made of moisture-wicking or quick-drying materials. Fleece and wool are good for cold weather backpacking, but you can also try synthetic materials like polyester and polypropylene.

    • 7). Try on different types of hiking boots until you find a boot that has good tread, fits you comfortably and is lightweight so that your feet don't tire.

    • 8). Find a cooking stove that is compact enough to carry throughout your hike. Although you may want to cook over an open fire, you can't guarantee that you will be able to find dry wood or a place to light a fire safely.

    • 9). Choose cooking pans and dinnerware that serve dual purposes and that are collapsible. For example, a cooking pan with a lid that doubles as a plate will reduce the amount of gear you have to carry.

    • 10

      Pack food that doesn't have to be cooked so that you don't have to mess with a stove and cooking utensils.

    • 11

      Carry a metal water bottle and a gallon of water for each person for each day of your trip. You should also take some water purification tablets in case your water supply runs out and you need to drink stream water.

    • 12

      Include a small hatchet and a pocketknife in your gear so you can cut your way through brush or rope or use them for a multitude of other applications. Make sure the hatchet comes with a protective case to cover the blade and the knife can be folded or has a case to protect the blade.

    • 13

      Prepare an emergency kit that includes first-aid supplies, rope, waterproof matches, sunscreen, safety flares and extra batteries.

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