Early-Intervention Services in Michigan
In Michigan, children under three years of age who have developmental delays may be eligible for early-intervention services through the state's Early On program, administered by the Michigan Department of Education Office of Early Education and Family Services. These five steps can help you find out about how early intervention works in Michigan and get your child started with needed services and supports.
1. Consult with your pediatrician. To be eligible for early intervention in Michigan, your child will need to have at least a 20 percent delay in development in at least one area or a medical diagnosis that makes such a delay likely (download a list from the Early On site). Your doctor should be knowledgeable about these requirements and able to make the referral to Early On or give you the information necessary to do so. The importance of early intervention and the availability of these services is a good reason to urge your doctor to move past the "wait and see" phase and toward an identification of problems and needed therapies.
2. Call Early On to request help for your child, if your doctor or another professional has not done this for you. The phone number is 1-800-Early-On, and the staff member who answers should be able to get you started in applying to the program or answer any questions you or your family members may have about it. You can also apply by e-mail or fill out a referral online; get more information on the site's referral page.
You might also contact the office of Michigan Alliance to talk to a parent educator about what you need to know to successfully advocate for your child, in early intervention and beyond.
3. Your child will be evaluated by a team including speech, physical, and occupational therapists to develop an Individualized Family Services Plan (IFSP) that determines the services your child will receive and where they will be delivered. Your goals and wishes should also be considered in the development of the plan, and you may be asked to fill out forms or attend interviews. To educate yourself about the IFSP process and what it involves in Michigan, read "Our Individualized Family Service Plan: Making Our Plan of Action" from the Early On site; a slideshow from the Clinton County RESA; Part C and IFSP Information from Early Childhood Micigan; and "The Early Intervention/IFSP Process" from the National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center.
4. When you receive the IFSP, review it to make sure you agree with the services specified and the site at which they will be delivered. Your consent is required before the services can be delivered, and you have a right to turn down anything you disagree with or back out of the program altogether. According to the Early On site, services provided in the IFSP may include assistive technology, physical therapy, audiology, psychological services, health services, medical services, special instruction, nursing, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Therapies should be provided in a natural setting, which may include your home or a day-care center your child attends. Ask questions and make sure you understand everything mentioned in the IFSP before giving your consent. Wondering what an IFSP should look like? Download a sample form from the Early On site.
5. Service providers will be assigned to your child, and you can find out more about them through the Michigan Directory of Service Providers linked to from the Early On site. Collaborate with the therapists who will be working with your child, sharing insights from your experience and asking for suggestions on how you can continue the work your child is doing at home between sessions.
1. Consult with your pediatrician. To be eligible for early intervention in Michigan, your child will need to have at least a 20 percent delay in development in at least one area or a medical diagnosis that makes such a delay likely (download a list from the Early On site). Your doctor should be knowledgeable about these requirements and able to make the referral to Early On or give you the information necessary to do so. The importance of early intervention and the availability of these services is a good reason to urge your doctor to move past the "wait and see" phase and toward an identification of problems and needed therapies.
2. Call Early On to request help for your child, if your doctor or another professional has not done this for you. The phone number is 1-800-Early-On, and the staff member who answers should be able to get you started in applying to the program or answer any questions you or your family members may have about it. You can also apply by e-mail or fill out a referral online; get more information on the site's referral page.
You might also contact the office of Michigan Alliance to talk to a parent educator about what you need to know to successfully advocate for your child, in early intervention and beyond.
3. Your child will be evaluated by a team including speech, physical, and occupational therapists to develop an Individualized Family Services Plan (IFSP) that determines the services your child will receive and where they will be delivered. Your goals and wishes should also be considered in the development of the plan, and you may be asked to fill out forms or attend interviews. To educate yourself about the IFSP process and what it involves in Michigan, read "Our Individualized Family Service Plan: Making Our Plan of Action" from the Early On site; a slideshow from the Clinton County RESA; Part C and IFSP Information from Early Childhood Micigan; and "The Early Intervention/IFSP Process" from the National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center.
4. When you receive the IFSP, review it to make sure you agree with the services specified and the site at which they will be delivered. Your consent is required before the services can be delivered, and you have a right to turn down anything you disagree with or back out of the program altogether. According to the Early On site, services provided in the IFSP may include assistive technology, physical therapy, audiology, psychological services, health services, medical services, special instruction, nursing, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Therapies should be provided in a natural setting, which may include your home or a day-care center your child attends. Ask questions and make sure you understand everything mentioned in the IFSP before giving your consent. Wondering what an IFSP should look like? Download a sample form from the Early On site.
5. Service providers will be assigned to your child, and you can find out more about them through the Michigan Directory of Service Providers linked to from the Early On site. Collaborate with the therapists who will be working with your child, sharing insights from your experience and asking for suggestions on how you can continue the work your child is doing at home between sessions.
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