Swollen veins positioned in the rectum and anus is known as hemorrhoids. The rectum area is prone to internal hemorrhoids; however, due to the absence of pain receptors in the rectum, the agitation of internal hemorrhoids may cause bleeding, yet it does not arouse severe pain.

To prevent serious development of hemorrhoids, which may lead to severe consequences, internal hemorrhoid treatments are used. Two possible cases may occur: the prolapsed hemorrhoid and the strangulated hemorrhoid. Internal hemorrhoid pushing out of the anus results in prolapsed hemorrhoid; prolapsed hemorrhoids trapped on the exterior anus, which may result in cutting off the blood supply, causes strangulated hemorrhoids.

Internal hemorrhoids are classified in 4 grades under medical jargon. Hemorrhoids that are yet to be prolapsed are classified under Grade 1 internal hemorrhoids. Grade 2 internal hemorrhoids constitutes of diseases that have prolapsed, however it ultimately returns inside; this occurs during the bowel movements. Hemorrhoids that have prolapsed that happen throughout the bowel movements and need to be pushed back manually are categorized in Grade 3 internal hemorrhoids. And Grade 4 hemorrhoids include cases where hemorrhoids are prolapsed but pushing them back manually is not a possibility.

Managing and reducing the hemorrhoids symptoms can aid in the internal hemorrhoids treatment; however, there are no known medications that cure hemorrhoids. Designed to alleviate the aggravation of the hemorrhoids and avoid it from getting worse, internal hemorrhoids treatments allow faster healing of the hemorrhoids. Further treatments are required if the disease progresses to a more severe state.

Taking in supplements that aid in regulating the bowel movements, scrutinizing blood circulation and strengthening the veins walls are included under the natural internal hemorrhoids treatment. Since excessive strain through defecating is also a cause of hemorrhoids, the ability to defecate regularly without the excessive strain also serves as a significant way to prevent the pressure inflicted on the hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are treated on a case to case basis. Therefore, in some of the severe cases of hemorrhoids, surgery is often the recommended internal hemorrhoid treatment; in other cases that are comparatively less severe, non surgical treatments are used.

The rubber band ligation utilizes an elastic band to cut off the blood flow through the affected area. Furthermore, the galvanic electrotherapy consists of desiccating and drying up the hemorrhoids through electric currents. A hardening agent injected into the hemorrhoids is called Sderotheraoy which shrinks the hemorrhoids making the veins stronger in the process. Infrared coagulation cauterizes the hemorrhoids making use of an infrared beam. A surgical procedure which eradicates the hemorrhoids is called hemorrhoidectomy. Cleaning the rectum using water and flushing it out is performed in enema.

To avoid additional complications, all the medical procedures mentioned above should be consulted with a doctor.

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