Common and Advanced Cervical Cancer

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Cervical cancer is a rising cancer in women and its early detection makes it treatable and fully curable. The sooner it is detected and treated, the better is the prognosis. The treatment of cancer depends on the age, the location of tumor and the plans of pregnancy. There are online healthcare products nowadays which help to reproduce even after the treatment of cervical cancer.

The diagnosis of the precancerous cells can be done through pap smear test which is a screening test for cervical cancer. The pap smear test helps in early detection of precancerous cells that implies the abnormality of the cervical cells. The abnormal cells do not mean the presence of cervical cancer but it implies further testing and treatment since it is very likely that these abnormal cells will develop into cancerous cells. There are common ways to treat the abnormal cells which would not affect the fertility of the women.

The most common way of excision involves cutting out the abnormal cells. The procedure of cryosurgery includes the freezing of abnormal cells through nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide. Electrocautery includes the usage of a metal rod that has an electric current running through it which is used to burn and destroy the abnormal cells in the cervix. Removal of entire cervix is also an option which is known as radical trachelectomy while laser vaporization uses a laser beam to burn off the area affected by abnormal cells. The procedure of conization acts as a diagnosis as well as treatment which consist of removing cone-shaped area of the affected cells which is then sent to the lab for biopsy.

If the pap smear test shows that the cells have advanced to cancerous cells, there are other ways of dealing with the advanced cells. Hysterectomy is one of the ways of dealing with severely abnormal cells which imply that they would soon turn into cancerous cells. Hysterectomy procedure involves complete removal of the entire cervix and the uterus. When the operation is performed to treat cervical cancer, it also includes the top of vagina, removal of any tissue that holds the uterus and cervix in place, and also the lymph nodes surrounding the uterus. Advanced cancer may also result in removal of parts of the bowel, bladder, rectum and/or lymph nodes around the bladder and bowel.

Advanced cancer has the only treatment options which are life-altering and it is very important to have regular pap smear tests for its early detection, so that, no situation of grave operations arise.
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