What Are the Causes of Hemorrhoids?

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-Sitting for long periods of time can start the hemorrhoidic process.
-It is thus a common condition due to constipation caused by water retention in women experiencing premenstrual syndrome or menstruation.
- Hypertension, particularly portal hypertension, can also cause hemorrhoids because of the connections between the portal vein and the vena cava which occur in the rectal wall-known as portocaval anastomoses.
-Medical conditions.
For example, long-term heart and liver disease may cause blood to pool in the abdomen and pelvic area, enlarging the veins.
Tumors in the pelvic area.
These occur very rarely.
- Obesity can be a factor by increasing rectal vein pressure.
Poor muscle tone or poor posture can result in too much pressure on the rectal veins.
-Pregnancy may lead to hypertension and increase strain during bowel movements, so hemorrhoids are often associated with pregnancy.
Pregnant women can get hemorrhoids during the last 6 months of pregnancy.
This is because of increased pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic area.
Straining to push the baby out during labor can make hemorrhoids worse.
-Cigarette smoking during bowel movements may worsen a hemorrhoid, may lead to severe internal bleeding of veins inside rectum area.
Both can cause diarrhea.
Note that caffeine ingestion increases blood pressure transiently, but is not thought to cause chronic hypertension.
- Too much pressure on the veins in the pelvic and rectal area causes hemorrhoids.
Normally, tissue inside the anus fills with blood to help control bowel movements.
If you strain to move stool, the increased pressure causes the veins in this tissue to swell and stretch.
Rushing to complete a bowel movement.
Hurrying can lead to excessive straining and increase pressure on rectal veins.
This can cause hemorrhoids.
-Diarrhea or constipation also may lead to straining and can increase pressure on veins in the anal canal.
- Being overweight can also lead to hemorrhoids.
  Excess weight, especially in the abdomen and pelvis, may increase pressure on pelvic veins.
As you can see hemorrhoids have many causes, and if you have them you are not alone.
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