Interpretation as a discipline and a profession has been booming in the US for the past few years.
Today in the country, there are specialized interpreting services available for various sectors.
The following are types of interpreting services: 1.
Business: Companies employ professionals who are experienced in business interpreting.
A business interpreter accompanies the delegation in meetings, tours, interviews and assists in managing appointments.
The interpreter helps in accurate communication between the client and the third party.
2.
Conference: In this era of globalization, a conference is an integral medium for international discourse.
Interpreting companies employ conference interpreters to aid their clients during conferences.
A conference interpreter should possess a dynamic personality, as it is quite a challenging job.
Especially when the process is simultaneous in nature.
The working language of conference interpreters are classified as active and passive.
3.
Public sector: Public sector interpreter provides bidirectional interpreting, which means that the interpreting services are provided in both original and target languages.
Thus a single person will be able to meet the requirements of both the parties.
They provide services for public sector organizations such as the government, healthcare, education, NGOs other social organizations.
It would be always prudent to hire from companies with specialized conference interpreters.
4.
American Sign Language (ASL): Sign language interpreting services are provided at meetings or other events which have delegates from the deaf community.
The interpretation is based on American Sign Language.
When a person speaks, the interpreter does the translation in sign language.
Similarly, when the deaf person communicates through signs, the interpreter does the translation in spoken language, for the hearing delegates.
This is also known as voicing.
This type of translation services can be rendered either simultaneously or consecutively.
5.
Legal: If you are looking for an interpreter to aid you in the court, go for companies that provide specialized legal interpreting services.
Court interpreters provide their services at various locations like the judicial courts and police stations.
6.
Media: You can hire media interpreters from companies to work for television programs like live or recorded interviews, press conferences etc.
This is the most stressful interpreting among them all lot, especially when the show is live.
7.
Medical: A medical interpreter acts as a mediator between medical professional and patient who speaks languages that are unfamiliar to each other.
Companies employ translators who are familiar with medical terms, medicines, ethics, general procedures in the hospitals, and, professionals with the basic knowledge of medical examination procedures.
In earlier times, this was the responsibility of a family member or hospital staff.
But today, legislation in some areas lays stringent rules regarding medical interpretation and allows only a professional interpreter to carry out the job.
Leading interpreter companies provide services in all the aforementioned areas.