How to Successfully Build your Credit Score

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It is vitally important to have good credit today. Not only does it determine the interest rate you will pay when you buy a car or a home, but a good credit history is also a factor when you are applying for a job, renting an apartment, obtaining car insurance rates or applying for a credit card.

What may seem like a tiny mistake to you, can actually drag you down for many years. One late payment, maxed out credit cards, or taking out several loans at the same time all appear to be minor mishaps, however, the credit bureaus view them as a black mark on your credit report and creditors respond accordingly.

It is not that hard to establish and keep good credit, especially if you are just starting out. Follow these simple rules, and your credit will sparkle.

Check your credit report. Before anything else, you want to see what creditors are saying about you. Do this by checking with the three major bureaus: Equifax, Experian and Trans Union. Credit reports are used to create a credit score, which is a three-digit number lenders typically used to gauge your creditworthiness. Scores range from 350 to 850 and lenders respond best when the score is over 720.

Establish checking and savings accounts. Lenders view checking and savings accounts as signs of stability, yet many people overlook this simple thing.
Opening an account is also one of the few things you can do as a minor to start building a financial history.

Understand the basics of credit scoring. A basic knowledge of credit scoring will help you build your score. Two of the most important factors in building your score are whether you pay your bills on time and how much of your available credit you actually use.

It's absolutely essential that you pay all your bills on time. All it takes is a single missed payment to trash your credit score -- and it can take seven years for the effects to completely disappear.

You also don't want to max out any of your credit cards, or even get close. You will get the best possible credit score and prevent yourself from getting over your head in debt if you keep your credit balances to less than 30% of your credit limits. (This means if you have a $3,000 limit your balance should stay below $1,000.)

And remember, you don't need to carry a balance on a credit card to have a good credit score. Paying your bill off in full is the best way to keep your finances in shape and build your credit at the same time.

Use revolving accounts lightly but regularly. This will ensure that your report is updated regularly.

Don't charge more than 30% of the card's limit.
Don't charge more than you can pay off in a month. Keep in mind, you don't have to pay interest on a credit card to get a good credit score, and it's a smart financial habit to pay off your credit cards in full each month.
Make sure you pay the bill, and all your other bills, on time.

David Garrett is a mortgage banker in Los Angeles
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