Identification

• Smoldering myeloma is a slow-growing form of multiple myeloma that typically produces little or no symptoms, according to Everyday Health. Frequently, diagnosis of the disorder comes from chance findings on a blood test ordered for another purpose.
  
  

Multiple Myeloma Risks

• Individuals with smoldering myeloma have a high risk of developing full-blown multiple myeloma, reports Everyday Health. Depending on the individual, progression to multiple myeloma can take anywhere from months to years.
  
  

Symptom Monitoring

• Patients with smoldering myeloma may require nothing more than periodic monitoring of their condition, according to the Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education. Individuals without any symptoms may receive a follow-up examination every three to six months.
  
  

Testing Procedures

• Testing procedures for smoldering myeloma patients include urine and blood tests, bone marrow biopsy (sampling), X-rays and bone scans, according to Everyday Health.
  
  

Long-Term Prognosis

• Most individuals who develop smoldering myeloma ultimately need treatment for myeloma symptoms, notes Everyday Health. Potential symptoms include bone pain, anemia and bone lesions (cellular abnormalities).