Strategies Used by Second Language Learners

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    Flash Cards

    • Flash cards can be extremely effective for learning a variety of subjects, and a second language is no exception. In order to employ this strategy, you can either purchase or create your own set of flash cards. The front of the card will have a particular word written in the foreign language, while the back of the card will have the same word written in your native language. Consistently reviewing these flash cards should help you gain a basic understanding of the fundamentals of a second language.

    Repetition

    • Like most areas in life, reviewing a subject over and over is usually effective for retaining information. When it comes to a second language, going over a lesson multiple times until it becomes second nature is one of the best ways to ensure that you remember it. Since learning a new language relies on continuous building, it's critical to repeat and understand the fundamentals before moving on to more complex areas.

    Practicing out Loud

    • Practicing out loud consistently should give you a feel for the language. For example, reading a paragraph in the second language out loud should help you learn pronunciation and establish an overall command quicker than reading quietly to yourself. Another way to improve is to record yourself reading a short passage on an audio player. Afterward, you should critique yourself and work on improving the awkward areas. Repeat the same passage until you can read it smoothly and fluently.

    Foreign Media

    • Short of actually visiting the country where your second language is spoken, immersing yourself in media -- television shows, movies and music -- that uses the language is a quick way to dive in head first. Doing so will give you insight into how your second language is actually used among native speakers. As a result, you can get a better feel for the accent and overall usage of the language.

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