What is a Better Option? Life Insurance or Investments in Canada?
Assume a non-smoker male, thirty years old, purchases a $300,000 universal life insurance policy, with the guaranteed paid up option of 20 years, his monthly standard rated premium will be $216.08. (Figures obtained from Canada Life on May 8th, 2013, and it is subjected to change.) It is a permanent coverage, therefore, the $300,000 will be paid out no matter when he dies, and the good thing is he just has to pay premiums for twenty years.
On the other side, if he doesn't purchase this life insurance policy, he could use the $216.08/month to invest. Assume the investment he picks can give him a 5% annualized rate of return. At the 20th year, the investment balance will grow to $88,043.If he terminates making any additional contribution, and just lets the fundings to grow for another 25 years, the investment amount will be approximately $298,145 which is close to the death benefits. In this case, it takes 45 years for the investments to break even with the death benefits.
In addition, there are investment risks involved, while the premium and death benefits are guaranteed and written in the insurance contract. Insurance death benefits are paid out tax-free, on the other hand, tax may be applied to the investments. If the insured dies, his beneficiary will receive no death benefits, but only the accumulated investments. This is a self-insured method. (A person takes all the risk himself/herself instead of the insurer)
Then why would people not to have life insurance coverage? One good reason of having investments over life insurance is that it is more flexible to access the money. There are permanent life insurance that have built-in cash value, but the huge portion of the funding in the policy are still only accessible when a death claim is made. Simply speaking, most of the fundings are paid out to the beneficiary rather than the insured. For people who are not accounted for any financial responsibility, directing the money towards investments rather than paying the premium may be a better alternative.
This article is not trying to state which method is absolutely better than the other, but to discuss some of the different aspects of these two approaches. It is important to understand the different choices available and your needs before making any financial decisions.
Disclaimer:
This article is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific personalized advice including, without limitation, investment, financial, legal, accounting or tax advice. Please consult an appropriate professional regarding your particular circumstances. This article does not constitute an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. References in this article to third party goods or services should not be regarded as an endorsement of these goods or services.This article is intended for Ontario, Canadian residents only and the information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The owner of this article is not liable for any inaccuracies in the information provided.