Major Battles of the Roman Empire

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The major wars and battles of Imperial Rome can be divided into the following categories:
  • Germanic Wars
  • Roman Conquest of Britain
  • Parthian Wars
  • Jewish Wars
  • Civil Wars
  • Gothic Invasions of the Roman Empire

There were also civil wars where part of the Roman army was led by one emperor and the other, by a challenger.

The following table shows the sequence of the battles.

Major Battles
9 Teutoburger Wald (Teutoburg Forest) ( 9)
Roman: Publius Quintilius Varus
Germanic: Arminius
31 Actium
Octavian and Agrippa
Antony and Cleopatra
civil war
43 Medway RiverBriton
61 Verulamium (St. Albans), BritainBriton
67 Jotapata (Yodefat) in GalileeJewish
70 JerusalemJewish
105 Sarmizegetusa (Sarmizegetuza)
Roman: Trajan
Dacian: Decebalus
Dacians
197/8 Ctesiphon in Iraq
Roman: Emperor Septimius Severus
Parthian: King Vologaeses V
Parthians
251 Abrittus
Roman: Emperor Decius
Gothic, Balkans
312 Milvian Bridge (Saxa Rubra) (27 October)
Constantine I
Maxentius
Romans
324 Adrianople (3 July)
Constantine
Licinius
Romans
350 Nisibis
Persian: Sapor II
Persia
357 Argentoratum
Roman: Emperor Julian
Alamanni: Chnodomarius
Alamanni
359 Amida
Persians: Sapor II
Persians
363 Ctesiphon in Iraq
Roman: Emperor Julian
Parthians
378 Adrianople (9 August)
Gothic
Byzantine
451 Catalaunian Plains (Chalons?) (June)
Roman:Theodoric I (Visigoths) and Aetius
Huns: Attila
Huns in Gaul
Source...
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