The commonest method for breeding dogs is conformation.
This ensures pups conform to the agreed standard of a certain registering body.
Dogs that are registered with the AKC should meet the agreed standards and display no faults.
Dogs produced as a result of conformation usually compete in shows to ascertain which breed is best.
They also compete to determine the best dog without their own group.
When dogs are bred for conformation the breeder needs to take several factors into account; and these include things like physical characteristics, size, gait, bite, and coloring.
Breeders in this category need to be particularly careful when it comes to choosing a specific breed.
They must adhere to a strict breeding program, and the dogs involved must be excellent examples of their breed.
Specimens displaying certain faults are not permitted to be used, and they tend to be spayed or neutered before being sent to dog homes.
Some dogs may be bred for performance, and will often take part in events such as flyball.
Dogs selected for breeding often display fine athletic abilities.
Structure and physical appearance are not so important in dogs bred for best performance.
Dogs from different breeds are allowed to mate if they are agile and athletic.
In that situation the breeders can only hope the pups will display the same qualities as their parents.
One very good example is the breeding of a Jack Russell with a Border Collie.
This produces a pup which in the sports community is known as a BorderJack.
You should always take your responsibilities as a breeder very seriously; and the same rule applies whether you are breeding for performance or conformation.
This rule also applies to many other tasks and business dealings; you won't get very far if you don't behave responsibly.
As a breeder it is vitally important that you choose a dog which is the best in its breed as well as being free from faults or other genetic problems.
This can only be done after an expensive evaluation period which involves a lot of tests and examinations.
You must be willing to invest a lot of time and money into your dog breeding venture irrespective of whether it's for business or personal reasons.
You need to provide a good home for your male and female dogs before you start the breeding program.
You will need to pay close attention during the mating process because intervention is sometimes necessary.
You should always behave in an ethical manner, especially when you consider that animal rights activists are often against breeding.
Develop a good breeding program, and make sure you stick to it.
Create a healthy environment for your dogs to live in, as well as for any pups they produce.
Do your research on the subject of conformation breeding, and find out which breeds of dog are suitable for the program.
You should also do extensive research before you start performance breeding.
Either way, extensive research will help to ensure good results.
You should seek as much expert help as possible in order to avoid future problems.
Check the AKC's standards, as well as other organizations, and make sure you comply with them.
Don't hesitate to ask the experts for help and advice, especially if you're a beginner.
Dog breeding needs a high level of commitment.
The responsibilities are enormous, and can be difficult to cope with.
Only consider dog breeding as a career if it is your passion.