What Are the Educational Requirements for Cosmetology Licensing?

• Cosmetology educational requirements vary by state. Most state cosmetology boards require cosmetologists to complete a training program from a state-licensed cosmetology school. For example, the California State Board of Barbering and Cosmetology requires cosmetologists to complete 1,600 hours of training to become licensed. Cosmetology programs last nine months or more. Some programs lead to an associate degree. Cosmetologists typically have a high school diploma or GED before enrolling in a cosmetology program.
  
  

Is There A Licensing Exam?

• Cosmetologists must pass a licensing exam administered by their state cosmetology board. The timed exam consists of a written portion that covers topics such as shampooing and conditioning, coloring, chemicals, skin care and nail care. The second portion of the exam is hands-on as candidates perform required hair services. Most cosmetology schools dedicate part of the curriculum to exam preparation.
  
  

Will The License Transfer if I Move Out of State?

• Cosmetologists can only practice in the state where they obtained their license unless the license is transferred to the new state. The new state may require additional training hours or courses before the license transfers. Cosmetologists who transfer their license must also provide a record of completed training hours from the previous state's cosmetology licensing board.
  
  

What Job Opportunities are Available for Licensed Cosmetologists?

• Licensed cosmetologists have a variety of beauty career options. Licensed cosmetologists work as hairstylists, colorists and perm specialists. They also work as aestheticians and skin care specialists. Many licensed cosmetologists work as manicurists or make-up artists. Some licensed cosmetologists open their own salons and perform a combination of beauty services for their clients.
  
  

How Much Do Licensed Cosmetologists Earn?

• According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, licensed cosmetologists earned an average of $23,330 in 2009. The top 10 percent earned more than $43,250 as of that time. Many cosmetologists are self-employed or work part-time. Earnings increase with experience. Cosmetologists who maintain regular clients earn more. Other factors that affect the earnings of licensed cosmetologists include geographic location and the size of the salon.