Facts About the Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889

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    Beginnings

    • The majority of Oklahoma was native American territory. However, as time went on, the United States began annexing and taking control of more and more territory.

    Scouts

    • As territory was annexed, scouts roamed the area noting prospective areas for towns and other plots.

    The Rush

    • In 1889, the government released the land to the general public. Anyone could enter, stake a claim and take control of a property. Thousands of people gathered to do this.

    Guthrie Station

    • One town in particular, Guthrie Station, was literally built in a day. The morning of the release, there was nothing but deer and coyotes. By nightfall, there were houses, streets and a city of 10,000 people.

    Controversy

    • Some people would enter the area before the day of sale and hide out, then claim the land for themselves. Problems emerged when people who legitimately waited countered the claim.

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