Walker Percy"s New York in the 1960s

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In Walker Percy's novel The Last Gentleman, the character of Will Barrett is a Mississippi-born college dropout who works in the boiler room of Macy's department store. As the following passage suggests, he lives alone in New York City, a detached observer of life.

from The Last Gentleman (1966)


by Walker Percy

New York is full of people from small towns who are quite content to live obscure lives in some out-of-the-way corner of the city.

Here there is no one to keep track. Though such a person might have come from a long line of old settlers and a neighborhood rich in memories, now he chooses to live in a flat on 231st Street, pick up the paper and milk on the doorstep every morning, and speak to the elevator man. In Southern genealogies there is always mention of a cousin who went to live in New York in 1922 and not another word. One hears that people go to New York to seek their fortunes, but many go to seek just the opposite.

In his case, though, it was part of a family pattern. Over the years his family had turned ironical and lost its gift for action. It was an honorable and violent family, but eventually the violence had been deflected and turned inward. The great grandfather knew what was what and said so and acted accordingly and did not care what anyone thought. He even wore a pistol in a holster like a Western hero and once met the Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan in a barber shop and invited him then and there to shoot it out in the street.

The next generation, the grandfather, seemed to know what was what but he was not really so sure. He was brave but he gave much thought to the business of being brave. He too would have shot it out with the grand Wizard if only he could have made certain it was the thing to do. The father was a brave man too and he said he didn't care what others thought but he did care. More than anything else, he wished to act with honor and to be thought well of by other men. So living for him became a strain. He became ironical. For him it was not a small thing to walk down the street on an ordinary September morning. In the end he was killed by his own irony and sadness and by the strain of living out an ordinary day in a perfect dance of honor.

As for the present young man, the last of the line, he did not know what to think. So he became a watcher and a listener and a wanderer. He could not get enough of watching. Once when he was a boy, a man next door had gone crazy and had sat out in his back yard pitching gravel around and hollering out to his enemies in a loud angry voice. The boy watched him all day, squatted down and watched him, his mouth open and drying. It seemed to him that if he could figure out what was wrong with the man he would learn the great secret of life.

(Walker Percy, The Last Gentleman, Farrar, Straus, 1966)
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