How Does a Baby Get a Flat Head?
- A baby's skull is not closed together to allow room for the brain to grow, which means that the separate plates of the skull can move around, changing the shape of the infant's head. If the baby is laid down in the same position each time, his skull can flatten on the side that presses on the sleeping surface regularly. This is known as Positional Plagiocephaly or Flattened Head Syndrome. Weak neck muscles can cause this as well because the baby is unable to lift his or her head to change positions.
- Repositioning your baby as often as possible can reduce the time spent in one position and reduce the problem, as can laying the baby down on her tummy. Use foam wedges to keep the baby lying on her side while sleeping. Professional physical therapy to improve the infant's weak neck muscles can help solve the problem as well.
- The most severe cases of this condition are treated by strapping the baby's head into a custom designed helmet. Most babies with Positional Plagiocephaly won't need to wear the helmet, but for those who do, the parents should never make the decision themselves but should always consult their pediatrician first. The condition will reverse itself if treated properly before the baby turns a year old. The baby's brain growth, intelligence and motor development will not be affected by this condition.
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