Specificity of Japanese Verbs
Some Japanese verbs are more specific when describing actions than English verbs. While there is only one verb used for a certain action in English, there might be several different verbs in Japanese. One of the examples is the verb "to wear." In English, it can used as, "I wear a hat," "I wear gloves," "I wear glasses" and so on. However, Japanese has different verbs depending on which part of the body it will be worn on.
Let's take a look how the Japanese describe "to wear."
Let's take a look how the Japanese describe "to wear."
- Boushi o kaburu. ??????。 --- I wear a hat.
("Kaburu" is used for putting on the head.)
- Megane o kakeru. ???????。 --- I wear glasses.
("Kakeru" also means, "to hang.")
- Iyaringu o tsukeru. ?????????。 --- I wear earrings.
("Tsukeru" also means, "to attach.")
- Nekutai o shimeru. ????????。 --- I wear a tie.
("Shimeru" also means, "to tie.")
- Sukaafu o maku. ???????。 --- I wear scarf.
("Maku" also means, "to wrap around.")
- Tebukuro o hameru. ??????。 --- I wear gloves.
("Hameru" also means, "to insert.")
- Yubiwa o hameru. ??????。 --- I wear rings.
- Tokei o suru. ?????。 --- I wear a watch.
- Shatsu o kiru. ??????。 --- I wear shirts.
("Kiru" is used for putting on the body.)
- Zubon o haku. ??????。 --- I wear pants.
("Haku" is used for putting on the legs.)
- Kutsu o haku. ????。 --- I wear shoes.
("Haku" is also used for putting on footwear.)
Another example is the verb "to play."
- Omocha de asobu. ???????。 --- I play with toys.
("Asobu" originally means, "to amuse oneself.")
- Piano o hiku. ??????。 --- I play the piano.
("Hiku" is used to play the musical instrument that requires the manipulation of fingers.)
- Fue o fuku. ????。 --- I play the flute.
("Fuku" is used to play the musical instrument that requires blowing.)
- Taiko o tataku. ??????。 --- I play the drum.
("Tataku" is used to play the musical instrument that requires beating.)
- Rekoodo o kakeru. ????????。 --- I am playing a record.
- Toranpu o suru. ???????。 --- I play cards.
- Yakyuu o suru. ?????。 --- I play baseball.
("Suru" can be used for most sports.)
- Romio o enjiru. ???????。 --- I play the role of Romeo.
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