Specificity of Japanese Verbs

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Some Japanese verbs are more specific when describing actions than English verbs. While there is only one verb used for a certain action in English, there might be several different verbs in Japanese. One of the examples is the verb "to wear." In English, it can used as, "I wear a hat," "I wear gloves," "I wear glasses" and so on. However, Japanese has different verbs depending on which part of the body it will be worn on.


Let's take a look how the Japanese describe "to wear."

 
  • Boushi o kaburu. ??????。 --- I wear a hat.
    ("Kaburu" is used for putting on the head.)
     
  • Megane o kakeru. ???????。 --- I wear glasses.
    ("Kakeru" also means, "to hang.")
     
  • Iyaringu o tsukeru. ?????????。 --- I wear earrings.
    ("Tsukeru" also means, "to attach.")
     
  • Nekutai o shimeru. ????????。 --- I wear a tie.
    ("Shimeru" also means, "to tie.")
     
  • Sukaafu o maku. ???????。 --- I wear scarf.
    ("Maku" also means, "to wrap around.")
     
  • Tebukuro o hameru. ??????。 --- I wear gloves.
    ("Hameru" also means, "to insert.")
     
  • Yubiwa o hameru. ??????。 --- I wear rings.
     
  • Tokei o suru. ?????。 --- I wear a watch.
     
  • Shatsu o kiru. ??????。 --- I wear shirts.
    ("Kiru" is used for putting on the body.)
     
  • Zubon o haku. ??????。 --- I wear pants.
    ("Haku" is used for putting on the legs.)
     
  • Kutsu o haku. ????。 --- I wear shoes.
    ("Haku" is also used for putting on footwear.)
    Another example is the verb "to play."

     
  • Omocha de asobu. ???????。 --- I play with toys.
    ("Asobu" originally means, "to amuse oneself.")
     


  • Piano o hiku. ??????。 --- I play the piano.
    ("Hiku" is used to play the musical instrument that requires the manipulation of fingers.)
     
  • Fue o fuku. ????。 --- I play the flute.
    ("Fuku" is used to play the musical instrument that requires blowing.)
     
  • Taiko o tataku. ??????。 --- I play the drum.
    ("Tataku" is used to play the musical instrument that requires beating.)
     
  • Rekoodo o kakeru. ????????。 --- I am playing a record.
     
  • Toranpu o suru. ???????。 --- I play cards.
     
  • Yakyuu o suru. ?????。 --- I play baseball.
    ("Suru" can be used for most sports.)
     
  • Romio o enjiru. ???????。 --- I play the role of Romeo.
Source...
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