How to Diagnose a Child's Symptoms
- 1). Observe your child closely. Take notes to ensure you don't forget anything when and if you speak to a doctor. Note her temperature and the site of her pain. Check her body for any rashes or signs of trauma.
- 2). Talk to your child. If your child is old enough to talk, ask him where he hurts the worst. Ask him to rate his pain or discomfort on a scale from one to 10, with one being very little pain and 10 being the worst pain. If his stomach is the source of his distress, ask him if he has had diarrhea or has been constipated or if he has vomited.
- 3). Refer to a medical book. A detailed symptom chart can be found in the American Medical Association Family Medical Guide. Here, you can follow a simple flow chart by answering yes or no to each symptom, and the book will lead you to a possible diagnosis.
- 4). Search the internet. There are many reputable websites designed to help diagnose symptoms. Many of them have flow charts much like the one found in the Family Medical Guide. Familydoctor.org has a multitude of symptoms to click on to aid your diagnosis. At the end of each diagnosis you will find a recommended treatment from the American Academy of Family Physicians.
- 5). Call your child's pediatrician. If you do not have access to a medical guide or the internet, or if speaking to a physician is the only way to put your mind at ease, don't hesitate to pick up the phone. Be sure to give the doctor her complete list of symptoms and any other observations you have made. Your physician may be able to diagnose your child over the phone and dispense advice or medication.
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