sentence negation

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Definition:

A type of negation that affects the meaning of an entire main clause.

In English, sentence negation is commonly indicated by the negative particlenot (or its reduced form, -nt).

See also:

Examples and Observations:

  • Two Types of Sentence Negation
    "It is usual to distinguish between two types of non-affixalsentence negation in English: firstly, negation with not or -n't; and secondly, negation with the negative words never, neither, nobody, no, none, nor, nothing and nowhere. Tottie (1991), for example, terms the first type 'Not-negation' and the second type 'No-negation.' Quirk et al. (1985: 782) give a list of the negative words together with their corresponding non-assertive forms, pointing out that there are two negative equivalents for a positive sentence containing an assertive form: thus We've had some lunch has the two negative forms We haven't had any lunch and We've had no lunch (Quirk et al. 1985: 782). In the same way, these authors tell us, He sometimes visits us has the two negative forms He doesn't ever visit us and He never visits us."
    (Jenny Cheshire, "English Negation From an Interactional Perspective." Negation in the History of English, ed. by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Walter de Gruyter, 1998)


  • "I did not go to business school. You know who else didn't go to business school? LeBron James, Tracy McGrady, Kobe Bryant. They went right from high school to the NBA, so . . . so it's not the same thing, at all."
    (Steve Carell as Michael Scott in "The Fire." The Office [U.S.], 2006)
  • ""My parents didn't want to move to Florida. But they turned sixty and that's the law."
    (Jerry Seinfeld)
  • Exclamative Sentence Negation
    "In adult colloquial English, exclamativesentence negation can be defined as the combination of an idiomatic word or phrase, e.g., No way, like hell, the hell, yeah right, my eye, bullcookies, nonsense, with a sentence . . ., e.g., Like hell Al and Hilary are married, Al and Hilary are married, my eye."
    (Kenneth F. Drozd, "Metalinguistic Sentence Negation in Child English." Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items, ed. by Jack Hoeksema et al. John Benjamins, 2001)

Also Known As: sentential negation
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