Government Home Loans for a Connecticut Mortgage: FHA, USDA, VA, and CHFA

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Less than 10 years ago, lending standards were not as stringent as they are today. In response to the housing crash, lenders have revised their expectations, requesting borrowers have better credit history and put down higher down payments for conventional loans. As, for a borrower, qualifying is far more difficult, government home loans are increasing in popularity. These include FHA, VA, and USDA loans on a national scale; for home loans in Connecticut, CHFA mortgages and the HERO program offer even further options. Although government programs generally require lower down payments, which loan benefits your needs as a borrower and eventual homeowner?

FHA mortgages, particularly, are increasing in popularity for both purchasing and refinancing a property. Insured by the Federal Housing Authority and the Department of Housing of Urban Development, FHA mortgages require a 3.5 down payment (10 percent, if the borrower has a lower credit score) and are easier to qualify for than conventional programs. For refinancing, an FHA loan may field lower interest rates for properties without a larger amount of equity.

USDA mortgages, also called Rural loans, are a 100-percent financing program insured by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and are handled by the Rural Development Department. No down payment is required, and on a monthly basis, the homeowner ends up saving, as mortgage insurance is cheaper. Like FHA mortgages, USDA loans have looser qualifications, have no purchase price restrictions, and offer lower interest rates.

VA loans offer long-term financing to U.S. military veterans and are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The VA determines eligibility and issues a certificate to a qualified applicant to present to a lender. If a veteran cannot provide a 20-percent down payment, the mortgage program waives the insurance component and offers 100-percent financing.

Specifically for Connecticut home loans, CHFA mortgages are another government program providing lower interest rates and down payments. The loan is available through the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, and interested borrowers must meet the organization's criteria. This state loan program additionally offers special options, including lending in federally-targeted areas; down payment assistance; programs for military, police, and teaching professionals; a Section 8 housing choice; and the Urban Rehabilitation Homeownership mortgage program.
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