Rental Cars - Should You Pay For Extra Insurance, Or Just Let Your Credit Card Cover You?

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On Mon, Mar 15, 2010, Mike X wrote to us:
One of the credit card benefits we look for is the rental car insurance, which usually covers the deductible on renting a car for up to 30 days at a time.
You don't seem to have placed any value on this feature, which can be large for someone like me who rents cars for a total of 60 days a year.
Any comment?
It's a great question, so we decided to do some digging into rental car insurance.
What Happens If I Wreck a Rental Car? You will be charged rental vehicle repair fees, as well as repair fees for damage you cause to other vehicles.
In terms of damage to other vehicles, every rental car company has to make sure the car they rent you meets the state's minimum level of liability insurance.
That's under $50,000 in most cases, so you are liable for anything above and beyond that.
This is especially pertinent to medical bills.
Unfortunately, the fees do not end there.
The rental company will also charge you "loss of use", "diminution of value", and "administrative" fees.
What's Covered? Your primary source of coverage is almost always your auto insurance, and not your credit card.
Generally speaking, if you buy auto insurance that extends beyond minimum liability insurance, it will extend to "leisure" automotive rentals.
The only way to find out for sure is to call your insurance company.
However, with this coverage comes your usual deductible of $0-$1,000 depending on your policy.
Most credit cards (major exceptions being Amex Delta card and Discover Student card) offer "secondary" coverage to your auto insurance.
Diner's Club is the only card that offers "primary" coverage, a big thing to consider if you rent cars with an abnormally high frequency.
The big difference is, secondary coverage requires you to file a claim with your auto insurance, and basically only reimburses you for the deductible you pay for your primary auto insurance.
In addition, if your liability exceeds your primary auto insurance coverage, secondary coverage kicks in, often for another $50-100k.
Also keep in mind that having to report a rental accident to your primary insurance company could potentially result in higher premiums.
In effect, the deductible reimbursement is usually the only benefit of using a credit card to rent a car.
Not Covered: Loss of Use Charges Loss of use charges can really add up depending on the car's damage severity.
If it's in the shop for a month, you've effectively just rented the car for a month out of pocket! While everyone except Discover claims to cover these charges, Visa cards provide the best protection, while MasterCard and American Express have been known to hang people out to dry.
They do this by refusing to pay unless the rental company shows proof that their vehicle fleet is fully utilized during the repair process, which rental companies could then refuse to provide, leaving you stuck with the bill.
Even Amex's premium $24.
95 / time rental insurance does not protect you, according to a lot of web commentary.
Not Covered: Diminution of Value Charges A "diminution of value" can be pretty substantial, because the resell value theoretically drops after you wreck the car, therefore you have to compensate the rental car company for this.
However, this generally only applies to a more limited set of situations where the car is severely damaged, but not totaled.
Not Covered: Administrative Fee The rental car company can also charge you an arbitrary administrative fee, usually in the ballpark of $200 dollars.
So, Should I Pay For It or Not? Generally speaking, no.
On my trip to Hertz in California this week, the cost of extra insurance added up to $21 per day, $15-25 is typical.
My maximum liability out of pocket in a wreck would be loss of use plus administrative fees, say in a typical scenario this would be $1000.
$21 per day is only worth it if I have a 2.
1% chance per day of wrecking.
I'd venture to guess that even the worst daily drivers wreck less than 7 times per year.
Disclaimer: The preceding evaluation is a generalization, and is not meant to be a substitute for contacting your auto insurance company and credit card company to verify accuracy.
Every policy and credit card offers different levels of liability protection.
Source...
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