How to Become a NASA Pilot
- 1). Obtain a bachelor's degree in biological science, engineering, mathematics or physical science, but keep in mind that some science and engineering degrees do not qualify, including those in technology, nursing, aviation, or the social sciences. See Resource: Notes on Academic Requirements, for specifics.
- 2). Obtain an advanced degree in a scientific field. NASA recommends choosing the field that most interests you, rather than one you think will most please NASA, since the astronaut selection process is extremely competitive and personally satisfying backup plans are helpful.
- 3). Accumulate at least 1,000 hours as a jet aircraft pilot-in-command. NASA's space pilots should undergo military pilot training, and test pilots are preferred.
- 4). Complete your application and resume through usajobs.gov before printing and submitting them through your military service. Your military service selection board must approve you first.
- 5). Undergo a week-long series of interviews, medical screenings and orientations, if you pass the preliminary screening. You must pass the NASA space physical, which requires at least 20/100 uncorrected vision, 140/90 blood pressure while sitting, and a height of 62 to 75 inches.
- 6). Undergo the rigorous astronaut candidate training for one to two years. Training consists of classes in science, mathematics and navigation, as well as hands-on training in land and sea survival, space suits, shuttle simulators and weightlessness in the Reduced Gravity Research Aircraft, also known as the "Vomit Comet." This training does not guarantee a trip to space, but it is the last step for being considered for a position as a NASA pilot.
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