Starting an Aquaponics System

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Before you go off accumulating supplies for your new project, we first should go over what is actually involved in starting an aquaponics system. Aquaponics combines the best practices of traditional aquaculture with hydroponics, which is the more modern means of establishing plants in a medium of water.

Some people insist that aquaponics does away with the disadvantages of the 2 older systems since everything is cleaner and easier to look after.A balanced system Harmony is crucial for virtually every biological system to thrive: an aquaponics system is no exception. Balance here is completed through the interaction of the fish, the plants, and the bacteria. That's right - don't forget the bacteria. An aquaponics system will simply not work without it!Here's what ought to be happening with an already operating aquaponics system:Picture freshwater fish swimming around in about 1-2,000 liters of water.

Of course, you feed the fish, and the by-product of feeding them is that they produce waste products. Any unused fish food also becomes part of the waste in the water, and your fish produce ammonia. A short while later, the water in this area of the system becomes quite soiled considering that the fish continually make waste matter and ammonia. Bacteria to the rescue!! Over time naturally occurring microbes start to grow within the water. That's the bacteria that so precious to this system. Bacteria such as nitrobacter are capable of conking out the ammonia being constantly produced by the fish. As soon as the bacteria did their part in decomposing the ammonia (which can cause toxicity), nitrates are made. These nitrates are byproducts that are common in fish tanks and other marine systems. In high amounts, nitrates may possibly also lead to further problems because these byproducts can enable the progress of unwanted vegetation in the water. And that's when we need the plants to come in and balance the entire system. Since nitrates are natural nutrients for plants they cause no problem at all. So, in one part of the aquaponics you have fish producing ammonia, leading to the production of nitrates.

In another part of the system you have plants literally sucking in the nitrates and other wastes from the water. By drawing up all the undesirable waste from the fish, the plants grow beautifully. The water gets circulated to the plants where it is filtered and cleaned before heading back to the fish area again. 24/7 you have a beautiful all-natural biological filter working for you! Your fish are happy in a clean environment. Your plants are producing food for you while gaining important nutrients from the fish.

The system will eventually find a natural state of biological balance. Keep monitoring water levels and ensure that there is no overcrowding for either the fish or the plants. And eat to your hearts content the fruits of your labour.
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