The Roles In A Game Of America Football
As other sports, America Football also has some different roles.
(1)#Offense
A teams offense is responsible for taking the ball down the field toward its opponents end zone. To do this, the offense throws the ball from one player to another or holds the ball and runs forward. Here are the basic offensive positions.
QuarterbackThis player throws the ball to receivers or hands it off to running backs. The quarterback is also known as the field general, because hes the on-the-field leader.
Offensive linemenThese players provide blocking for the quarterback and running backs. Individual lineman positions include: Center (C) - The center is located in the middle of the line. This player hikes the ball to the quarterback by bringing the ball up between his legs. GuardsLG/RG-These two players flank the center. Tackles (LT/RT) - The tackles are positioned on the outside of each guard; teams have two tackles.
Receiversrun down the field and catch balls thrown by the quarterback. Receivers are either wide Receivers (WR) or tight ends (LTE/RTE), depending on where they are positioned on the field.
Running backsRunning backs take the ball from the quarterback and run up the field. Depending on the formation of the offensive players, a running back might be called a tailback (TB), halfback (HB) or fullback (FB).
(2)#Defense
When a team doesnt have possession of the ball, it is on defense and uses various methods to prevent the other teams offense from scoring. These players must tackle the offensive player who has the ball to stop the offense from advancing. Defense will also try to take the ball away from the offense. Here are the basic defensive positions:
Defensive linemenThe linemen put pressure on the quarterback by trying to tackle him before he releases the ball. They also try to stop running backs. There are typically three or for defensive linemen.
LinebackersWhen there are four linemen, there is a middle linebacker (MLB) and two outside linebackers (OLB). When there are three linemen, there are two inside linebackers (ILB) and two outside linebackers. Their job is to back up the linemen, as well as contain runners and cover receivers on some players.
Cornerbackers (CB)The cornerbacks prevent the wide receivers from catching the ball by breaking up passes from the quarterback.
SafetiesThe safeties play deep behind the rest of the defense to prevent a long pass or run. A strong safety (SS) lines up on the side of the field where there are more offensive players. The free safety (FS) plays a deep, middle position.
(3)#Special Teams
If a team has to kick the ball, it uses its special-teams unit. This unit includes the teams kickers, the offensive line, and players who run down the field to tackle a return.
PlacekickerThe placekicker kicks the ball through the goalposts to score points and kicks the ball to the other team to start the game and after each scoring possession.
PunterThe punter free-kicks the ball if his team cannot advance the ball down the field.
ReturnerDuring a kickoff or punt, the returner tries to catch the ball and return it as far as he can. A player can score a touchdown on a return.
(1)#Offense
A teams offense is responsible for taking the ball down the field toward its opponents end zone. To do this, the offense throws the ball from one player to another or holds the ball and runs forward. Here are the basic offensive positions.
QuarterbackThis player throws the ball to receivers or hands it off to running backs. The quarterback is also known as the field general, because hes the on-the-field leader.
Offensive linemenThese players provide blocking for the quarterback and running backs. Individual lineman positions include: Center (C) - The center is located in the middle of the line. This player hikes the ball to the quarterback by bringing the ball up between his legs. GuardsLG/RG-These two players flank the center. Tackles (LT/RT) - The tackles are positioned on the outside of each guard; teams have two tackles.
Receiversrun down the field and catch balls thrown by the quarterback. Receivers are either wide Receivers (WR) or tight ends (LTE/RTE), depending on where they are positioned on the field.
Running backsRunning backs take the ball from the quarterback and run up the field. Depending on the formation of the offensive players, a running back might be called a tailback (TB), halfback (HB) or fullback (FB).
(2)#Defense
When a team doesnt have possession of the ball, it is on defense and uses various methods to prevent the other teams offense from scoring. These players must tackle the offensive player who has the ball to stop the offense from advancing. Defense will also try to take the ball away from the offense. Here are the basic defensive positions:
Defensive linemenThe linemen put pressure on the quarterback by trying to tackle him before he releases the ball. They also try to stop running backs. There are typically three or for defensive linemen.
LinebackersWhen there are four linemen, there is a middle linebacker (MLB) and two outside linebackers (OLB). When there are three linemen, there are two inside linebackers (ILB) and two outside linebackers. Their job is to back up the linemen, as well as contain runners and cover receivers on some players.
Cornerbackers (CB)The cornerbacks prevent the wide receivers from catching the ball by breaking up passes from the quarterback.
SafetiesThe safeties play deep behind the rest of the defense to prevent a long pass or run. A strong safety (SS) lines up on the side of the field where there are more offensive players. The free safety (FS) plays a deep, middle position.
(3)#Special Teams
If a team has to kick the ball, it uses its special-teams unit. This unit includes the teams kickers, the offensive line, and players who run down the field to tackle a return.
PlacekickerThe placekicker kicks the ball through the goalposts to score points and kicks the ball to the other team to start the game and after each scoring possession.
PunterThe punter free-kicks the ball if his team cannot advance the ball down the field.
ReturnerDuring a kickoff or punt, the returner tries to catch the ball and return it as far as he can. A player can score a touchdown on a return.
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