Function

• Operators of forklift trucks and other forklift machines use them to lift and transport loads in warehouses, construction operations, lumber yards, and factories. They may have other job duties as well, such as maintaining inventory records, and completing paperwork for shipping and receiving. Some operators wrap packages on skids with stretch wrap, and some stack objects on pallets and skids by hand before transporting the entire load with the forklift.
  
  

Types

• Forklifts are available in numerous types depending on their specific purpose. There are electric and gas-powered ones, forklifts specifically for indoor use and others for rugged terrain, and stand-up and sit-down versions. Some have a cherry picker, which transports a worker to heights in a safe cage apparatus.
  
  

Training

• Many forklift drivers train on the job, and training also is available at certain education and trade centers, typically in a five-day course. This is specific mandated training by the United States Occupational Health and Safety Administration to ensure that drivers learn proper safety procedures in addition to driving and operating the forklift. After the course, the driver takes a written exam and a practical test, and then is issued a license or certification.
  
  

Considerations

• Forklift operators must be very alert and organized, effectively using similar driving skills as those required on the road. They need mechanical skills effective enough to safely operate their equipment. They must be able to read and match numbers on job tickets, as well as complete any paperwork required for the job. Usually they need to do some lifting, from 25 to 70 pounds, depending on the job. Work involving counting inventory can be monotonous and boring.
  
  

Benefits

• Forklift operators as of 2009 typically make anywhere from $8 to $16 an hour, depending on the company and their level of experience and training. Many opportunities are available on all sorts of different shifts and in different types of environments, from freezer storage facilities to outdoors in hot climates. Full-time, part-time, and seasonal work is available. Full-time work offers benefits including paid vacation and holidays, insurance, and a 401(k) plan.