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AIDS & HIV : Health & Medical
Ask the Experts - Stop Therapy in Patient Who Started 'Too Early'?
He presented to me for a second opinion on whether he needed therapy at all at his stage of illness. Should I recommend continuation of this effective HAART regimen? Would stopping the regimen predictably result in a decline of his CD4+ cell count to levels even lower than pretreatment? How would st
Factors Associated With Treatment Initiation in HIV/HCV
What factors influence guideline-based HCV treatment initiation in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients?
Home or Clinic-based Care for Patients With Low CD4 Counts
Is home-based care suitable for patients with advanced HIV disease starting ART?
Ask the Experts - Do Data Support Treating Early HIV Infection?
The most recent HAART guidelines, although somewhat more conservative in terms of when to start therapy, still say it should be offered for patients known to have seroconverted within the past 6 months. How compelling are the data that support this?
Linkage and Retention in HIV Care for Newly Diagnosed
This study tracks initial linkage to HIV care, retention in care, loss to follow-up, and transitions between HIV care providers. How well are our patients doing?
Effects of Vitamin D on CD4 Recovery Among Women on HAART
How is vitamin D insufficiency associated with CD4 recovery among women with advanced HIV on HAART?
Early HIV Symptoms of the Mouth
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that is contracted through contact or transfer of infected body fluids. HIV causes acquired immunodeficiency disorder (AIDS). AIDS is characterized by a failing immune system that makes the infected vulnerable to opportunistic infections that can be
C. difficile in HIV+ Patients: Risk Factors and Outcomes
What is the incidence, risk factors and clinical presentation of C. diff infections in HIV-infected individuals?
Chest CT for Lung Cancer Screening in HIV+ Patients
Is HIV status associated with an increased risk of abnormal findings on chest CT? And what are the implications for lung cancer screening?
Brief Description of AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an incurable condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which kills white blood cells and severely weakens the immune system. According to the National Institutes of Health, 33.4 million people were diagnosed with HIV or AIDS in 2008, wh
How Soon Can You Detect HIV?
Most HIV tests screen for the presence of antibodies to the virus. Because the process of developing a level of antibodies that can be detected by these tests can take some time, tests taken soon after possible exposure are not accurate. Other tests that check directly for the presence of the virus
Food for Thought
Are you feeling like you could use a little spring cleaning for your body? If so, how about looking at what you eat? Here's a little food for thought.
Antiretroviral Treatments
Antiretroviral medications are a class of drugs that are used to treat infections that are caused by retroviruses--primarily HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. As new types of antiretrovirals are introduced, treatment options for individuals who are living with HIV or AIDS (Acquired Immunodefici
Off the Wires - July 2000
According to a report in Nature, while some AIDS researchers, such as Dr David Ho, director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, believe that HIV reservoirs may ultimately be eliminated from the body using HAART, others are not so optimistic.
Discordant HIV Status and Conception: Potential Use for PrEP
Paul E. Sax, MD, considers the potential benefits of preexposure prophylactic therapy for HIV in serodiscordant couples trying to conceive.
Reasons for Choosing ATV/r vs. EFV-Based First-Line Regimens
This study compares the reasons for choosing one first-line ART regimen over another.
Ask the Experts - When to Resume Therapy After STI?
When performing a structured treatment interruption (STI), what sort of parameters should be used to reinitiate antiretroviral therapy?
HIV Prophylaxis Following Occupational Exposure
This guideline from the New York State Department of Health offers guidance to clinicians for prescribing postexposure prophylaxis following occupational exposure to HIV.
Are Neighborhood Conditions Associated With HIV Management?
This study assesses the relationship between neighborhood conditions and HIV management.