An Introduction to Bipolar Disorder

• Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that causes the patient's mood to swing from extreme highs, also called mania, to extreme lows, called depression. A patient can also experience mild mania called hypomania. There are four sub-types of bipolar disorder; Bipolar I, II, Cyclothymia and Bipolar NOS. The disorder usually develops in adolescence or early adulthood, but occasionally develops in children.
  
  

Pharmaceutical Treatment

• Mood stabilizers are a common medication used in the pharmaceutical treatment of bipolar disorder. Lithium and sodium valproate are two of the most common mood stabilizers prescribed. Sodium valproate is also an anticonvulsant. Atypical antipsychotic medications are sometimes used as well. Quetiapine, olanzapine or chlorpromazine are a few of the common anti-psychotics. Antidepressants are also used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, but there is debate about their use.
  
  

Psychotherapy

• Psycotherapy's goal is to help patients to recognize triggers, cope with symptoms and reduce negative emotions. Types of psychotherapy include cognitive behavior therapy, family-focused therapy, psychoeducation, and interpersonal and social rhythm therapy.
  
  

Complications

• One of the complications in the treatment of bipolar disorder is that when a patient responds well to treatment and symptoms subside, it is common for the patient to think he no longer needs the treatment. When he stops taking her medication and/or taking part in psychotherapy, the symptoms return. There are also side effects to take into consideration when starting a medication regimen. Your doctor can discuss the pros and cons of the different medications and determine which medication is the most appropriate for you.
  
  

Prognosis

• Prognosis for bipolar disorder depends on many factors, and some of these factors the patient can control. An important factor can be finding a doctor who is knowledgeable about the disorder and finding the right treatment plan. It is important to follow the treatment plan and report any issues to your doctor immediately. It is also important to learn how to recognize your triggers and be in good physical health. Exercise and proper nutrition can have a positive effect on mood and exercise can be a healthy way to manage symptoms. Bipolar disorder is often a severely disabling disease, but a patient with a good treatment plan can lead a full life.