Levels of First Aid Training

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  EMT basic (EMT-B), EMT intermediate (EMT-I) or EMT paramedic (EMT-P) first aid training must be completed prior to working on an ambulance. These programs are available through universities, community colleges, technical schools, hospital programs, ambulance companies and fire departments. The curriculum for each program varies depending upon the educational requirements of each state. Program length can range from a few months (EMT-B) up to two years (EMT-P). An EMT-B license is required to enter a more advanced first aid training program for an ambulance.
  
  

Types of First Aid Training

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  Each level of first aid training required for an ambulance becomes more in depth as they progress. Basic first aid techniques are taught in EMT-B courses and cover less invasive procedures and treatments available in the field. Advanced first aid training for EMT-I and EMT-P courses cover more invasive medical procedures and treatments, including medications. First aid training for an ambulance continues even after receiving a license. The continuing education required to keep EMT certification is available both online and in a classroom setting.
  
  

Basic First Aid Training

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  Training for an EMT-B includes first aid for medical and trauma emergencies as well as basic life support (BLS). Basic first aid training includes bleeding control, immobilization and splinting. A potential EMT-B is also trained on how to provide basic treatment and care for medical emergencies such as diabetic emergencies, strokes and heart attacks. Techniques like the Heimlich maneuver, CPR and direct pressure for bleeding control are all part of the first aid training one would receive to work as an EMT-B on an ambulance.
  
  

Intermediate First Aid Training

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  First aid training at the intermediate level includes everything learned at the basic level and more. Intermediate first aid goes one step further than basic training by using more invasive treatments, procedures and equipment. Heart monitors, IVs and certain medications are included in first aid training at the intermediate level allowing the EMT-I to provide a more advanced level of patient care.
  
  

Advanced First Aid Training

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  First aid training for a job on an ambulance at the EMT-P level is the highest and most advanced training offered. First aid training at the paramedic level teaches individuals the skills and knowledge to use the equipment, medications and procedures to provide life saving treatments and the highest standard of care for all patients. This training includes advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), heart rhythm interpretation and treatments such as cardiac pacing, advanced airway control including intubation and emergency tracheostomy, and administering IV fluids and medications such as morphine.