Cystic acne, sometimes referred to as nodulocystic acne, is one of the most painful skin diseases. Many people refer to all forms of severe breakouts as being "cystic". However, this is a specific condition where sufferers develop severe blemishes that develop under the surface of the skin. It is also quite common for such sufferers to have nodules, which appear in the form of bumps or lumps under the skin and are much bigger than papules.

There are many different risk factors that are commonly associated with cystic acne. Age is certainly a major factor as it's most common among young males. Family history also potentially plays a role as this skin disease has proven to be passed down through family members. Those who had a family member suffering from the condition are much more likely to suffer themselves.

For the most part, cystic acne is caused by the same factors that commonly cause all other forms of the condition. For instance, dead skin cells located in hair follicles are a major cause. A larger than normal concentration of bacteria can eventually lead to this condition too. And oil glands that become overactive can also bring similar symptoms.

The good news is that there are several options available in terms of treatment for cystic acne sufferers. However, the condition almost always requires professional treatment, as a single method will not prove to be effective for all patients. That's why many will have to make several attempts until they can find a treatment that works well for them.

One option available is a surgical procedure to remove the infected matter from within the acne. There are also oral antibiotics and oral contraceptives for women that can be effective in some cases. Other treatment methods include Accutane and intralesional corticosteroid injections. All these have proven to be effective in relieving the symptoms commonly associated with cystic acne. However, the right treatment for you may depend on your specific condition as well as factors such as age and gender.