Drawing and Transferring the Image

• The original design goes on top with the graphite transfer paper in between the wood and the design.
  
  The first thing that you must do to create a woodblock print is to draw the actual image out on paper. This allows you to create a detailed illustration using pencils and pens. When creating the image for a woodblock print, try to keep the image simple. This doesn't mean that there can't be any details. This only means that you should focus on creating line art and not worry about shading or blending, as this will be difficult to create on the block. To compensate for this you can use simple lines or crosshatching to create the appearance of shading. These lines can be carved into the wood much easier than shaded pencil lines.
  
  Transfer the image to the block by using a sheet of graphite paper positioned between the illustrations and the wood. Place the illustration on top and use a hard tool like a ballpoint pen to trace your line work. This will push the graphite into the wood and lave behind a transfer.
  
  

Carving the Wood

• Once the image has been transfered you need to carve the wood.
  
  Use simple wood gouges to carve the wood. Give yourself a lot of room around the pencil lines. You can always take away more wood but you can't add any back. Pointed knives can be used for small details. This is especially important for the areas around faces. Keep in mind that the wood left behind will be the darkest. If you need to create a light area like the sky, carve away all of the wood.
  
  

Making the Print

• Ink the wood, press and pull the paper off to reveal your new print.
  
  To make the print itself, add ink to the block with an ink roller. This will ensure that the ink is applied evenly. Then press the paper on the block. Use slightly damp paper to help the paper cling to the frame of the wood. If the paper is too damp, the ink will run and spread on the paper. You can use a smooth object to press and rub the paper onto the block. This will help the ink to fully transfer to the paper. You can then carefully remove the paper from the block. It is a good idea to wipe the ink from the block so that you prevent any gunk from building up around the highly detailed areas.