Installation Guide for Gooseneck Hitches
- 1). Determine the appropriate gooseneck hitch for your truck. Gooseneck hitches are make and model specific, so it is extremely important to find the correct one for installing on your particular vehicle. It is both dangerous and time-consuming to attempt to adapt a gooseneck hitch not specifically designed for your vehicle.
- 2). Measure the depth needed for the final placement of the hitch. Take into consideration your trailer specifications, and also take care not to locate the hitch too deep in the truck bed which will limit turning, and possibly cause damage to both truck and trailer. The hitch manufacturer's instructions will provide guidance, since it is designed to fit your truck year, make and model. In addition, measuring the bed from side-to-side, as well as depth, is key. A perfectly centered hitch offers increased stability and safety when towing.
- 3). Cut the pilot hole in the appropriately measured area of your truck bed. The exact size of the hole depends on the hitch, but is usually about 3-1/2 to 4 inches in diameter. This requires removing the heat shield, if your truck has one, and possibly the spare tire if mounted underneath the frame.
- 4). Secure the hitch to the truck bed. This process varies slightly depending on the hitch model, but involves tightening the bolts from underneath the vehicle. Some applications require a torque wrench. Do not fully secure the hitch as yet. Tighten it to the point that you can make a final measurement to insure proper alignment. Make slight adjustments if needed.
- 5). Attach the emergency safety chains, if applicable. If your gooseneck hitch includes these important parts, you may need to make small installation holes for them. If this is the case, drill these holes at the same time as you make the pilot hole for the hitch itself.
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