Hair Loss In Children, Its Causes, Symptoms And Treatments
Hair loss is not restricted to men and women but it also affects children. There may be some children who have its conditions. A pediatric dermatologist could easily diagnose the disorder with some prevailing symptoms regarding the disease.
Most of children are affected by ringworm which is actually not a worm but a fungal infection on scalp of children. It may infect their eyebrows or eyelashes too. The fungus attacks hair-shafts and hair-follicles as well. The disorder is termed as superficial mycosis or dermatophytosis. It is also known as Tinea capitis (ringworm), tinea tonsurans etc. Tinea capitis is prevailing in most of American and world's regions. Patchy hair loss is occurred due to it on scalp of affected children and the patches showing the loss generally got oval, round or sometimes irregular shapes. The disorder is diagnosed through Wood's lamp test that is performed through putting ultraviolet light on affected area in a dark room to detect the presence on fungus. Scalp biopsy is generally not required to recognize the symptoms of the disorder. Antifungal treatment is given to cure the disorder. Nizoral shampoo and griseofulvin antifungal pill could be given to the affected children. The pill is orally taken for eight weeks while the shampooing is done two to three times a week. Both the medicines are used for entire eight weeks. Most of the children taking this treatment are not contagious and they could go their schools. Some children may be victims of their own immune system which mistakenly attacks their follicles. Generally one out of one thousand children has this type of loss called alopecia aeata. Some children may develop alopecia totalis, total loss of locks or alopecia univerasalis, complete body-hair loss. Telogen effluvium is occurred in children when some follicles enter into their resting phase and stop producing hair for months. This may lead to partial or complete baldness between 6 to 16 weeks. This disorder may be caused through extremely high fevers, long time fever like typhoid, vitamin A excess, severe injuries or stress associated with death of a loved one. Medications to treat acne may cause the disorder in teens. It takes six months for one who affected by the disorder to return normal growth of hairs after once the stressful event ended. Anemia, protein deficiency may cause the loss in children. Treatment of iron deficiency and protein deficiency could return the normal hair growth soon in children.
Cancer may also lead to the loss in children. The loss can be devastating in teenagers. Radiotherapy may cause the loss in children. Some anticancer medicines also start killing follicles. Hairs do not fall immediate after first or second chemotherapy treatment, but this may vary in individual to individual. Generally it takes several weeks after the chemotherapy. They grow back after successful treatment to the cancer. The loss in children is curable easily if detected in its early stages of development.
Most of children are affected by ringworm which is actually not a worm but a fungal infection on scalp of children. It may infect their eyebrows or eyelashes too. The fungus attacks hair-shafts and hair-follicles as well. The disorder is termed as superficial mycosis or dermatophytosis. It is also known as Tinea capitis (ringworm), tinea tonsurans etc. Tinea capitis is prevailing in most of American and world's regions. Patchy hair loss is occurred due to it on scalp of affected children and the patches showing the loss generally got oval, round or sometimes irregular shapes. The disorder is diagnosed through Wood's lamp test that is performed through putting ultraviolet light on affected area in a dark room to detect the presence on fungus. Scalp biopsy is generally not required to recognize the symptoms of the disorder. Antifungal treatment is given to cure the disorder. Nizoral shampoo and griseofulvin antifungal pill could be given to the affected children. The pill is orally taken for eight weeks while the shampooing is done two to three times a week. Both the medicines are used for entire eight weeks. Most of the children taking this treatment are not contagious and they could go their schools. Some children may be victims of their own immune system which mistakenly attacks their follicles. Generally one out of one thousand children has this type of loss called alopecia aeata. Some children may develop alopecia totalis, total loss of locks or alopecia univerasalis, complete body-hair loss. Telogen effluvium is occurred in children when some follicles enter into their resting phase and stop producing hair for months. This may lead to partial or complete baldness between 6 to 16 weeks. This disorder may be caused through extremely high fevers, long time fever like typhoid, vitamin A excess, severe injuries or stress associated with death of a loved one. Medications to treat acne may cause the disorder in teens. It takes six months for one who affected by the disorder to return normal growth of hairs after once the stressful event ended. Anemia, protein deficiency may cause the loss in children. Treatment of iron deficiency and protein deficiency could return the normal hair growth soon in children.
Cancer may also lead to the loss in children. The loss can be devastating in teenagers. Radiotherapy may cause the loss in children. Some anticancer medicines also start killing follicles. Hairs do not fall immediate after first or second chemotherapy treatment, but this may vary in individual to individual. Generally it takes several weeks after the chemotherapy. They grow back after successful treatment to the cancer. The loss in children is curable easily if detected in its early stages of development.
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