The Origin and Place of Tort Law

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There is what seems like millions of complex terms that are used in law.
There are so many of these words and definitions that there is an entire term to refer to them-legalese.
Anyone who has been involved in a lawsuit or who is currently involved in a lawsuit and has not had the pleasure of attending law school has been subject to the onslaught of legalese that is thrown over their heads as they desperately try to grab on in order to decipher what in the heck is going on.
One of these terms that is used frequently is "tort" or "tort law.
" If the case you were involved in or are currently involved in is a personal injury case you most likely have heard this word more than any other.
This is because personal injury law is the law surrounding a tort.
What is a Tort? A tort is a negligent or intentional civil wrong doing that is not connected to a breach of contract or criminal case.
Tort law was created in order to address these wrong doings and allow for injured parties to have recourse and to collect any damages they may have incurred.
These damages may be in the form of: oPhysical harm oMental harm oEmotional injury oMonetary harm Types of Torts Torts are categorized in two ways: negligence torts and intentional torts.
Within these two categories are a variety of types of torts.
These types include: oStatutory torts-this tort imposes duties on private or public parties.
An example is consumer protection such as product liability.
These cases usually involve large companies and are often class action cases.
oNuisance-this is an activity that is harmful or simply annoying to another person.
This includes indecent conduct, loud noises or odors.
oDefamation-this tort is committed when a person or party's reputation is tarnished.
Defamation can occur in the form of libel or slander.
oEconomic torts-economic torts exist in order to protect people from interference with their trade or business.
Cases in this category include labor law, modern antitrust or competition law Tort law is a vital part of a properly functioning society.
Without it there would be rampant injustices and little oversight.
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