Types and Uses

• Several types of outdoor fabrics are on the market. The softest are the acrylics, polyesters and olefin, which are ideal for furniture cushions, outerwear and other softer items. Olefin also makes up a wide range of outdoor carpeting. Vinyl and PVC, two other outdoor fabric types, are stiffer and less breathable; they are often found on outdoor patio umbrellas, covers for furniture or other items, and boat cushions.
  
  

Features

• The top feature of any outdoor fabric is its ability to withstand the elements. The softer outdoor fabrics, namely the acrylics, polyesters and olefin, are specially treated with an ultraviolet (UV) protectant that keeps them from fading. The softer fabrics are not waterproof, but they dry quickly. Vinyl and PVC also resist fading and are generally water-resistant. All quality outdoor fabrics will resist mold, mildew and stains.
  
  

Appearance

• Outdoor fabrics are available in a huge array of different colors and patterns. The largest variety is found in the acrylics, polyesters and olefin, ranging from vibrant solids to stripes, polka dots, swirls and floral patterns. Vinyl and PVC include a lot of solid colors and stripes. The acrylics, polyesters and olefin are soft and pliable, much like their indoor counterparts, while the vinyl and PVC fabrics are stiff and often shiny.
  
  

Care

• The softer acrylics, polyesters and olefin are often machine-washable but do not do well in the dryer. Vinyl and PVC generally wipe clean with a damp cloth, mild soap or detergent and a rinse. Lukewarm or cold water is the best bet for cleaning any of them. While acrylics, polyesters and olefin can often withstand a gentle or heatless drying cycle, they all air dry quickly. Vinyl and PVC are not made to withstand either a washing machine or dryer. Never iron outdoor fabrics, as the heat will either break down the fabric’s protection or melt the fabric entirely. Check the manufacturer's instructions for further care details.
  
  

Considerations

• Although outdoor fabrics are made to withstand the elements, they will not last forever. Acrylics and polyesters usually have about 500 hours of UV protection before they start to fade. Vinyl and stiffer materials can rip or otherwise become damaged in extreme weather. Most will last longer if you clean them regularly according to manufacturer’s directions and protect them from suntan lotions and oils, which can breakdown the UV protection.