A Discussion on Cytotoxic Proximity on Healthcare Workers
These particular drugs are responsible for inhibiting the general functions of cells and thus preventing their normal growths.
The increased use of these cytotoxic agents has been found due to the practice of chemotherapy, a technique employed to treat cancer patients.
Some other health disorders such as skin abnormalities including psoriasis also involve these toxic substances in their treatment procedure.
The article covers a brief discussion on the workers in healthcare settings prone to the risks of cytotoxic exposure.
Employers and employees in different healthcare sectors such as medical clinics, hospitals and special medical care homes may get exposed to hazardous drugs during various drug handling activities such as preparation, transfer, patient administration, monitoring process, disposal, etc.
Due to adverse health effects caused by cytotoxic drug exposures, there has been a significant increase in concern over the health risks of these drugs.
Cytotoxic drugs have shown to present chromosomal changes, abnormalities related to reproductive systems and even cancer.
These are liable to produce considerable side-effects in patients who are treated with these drugs.
As these drugs are non-specific in nature and therefore these cannot make distinctions between active and passive (diseased) cells.
This results in degradation of conditions of patients.
There are numerous evidences that demonstrate the serious health effects caused due to the receipt of therapies which involves cytotoxic chemicals.
The disorders such as dysfunction of reproductive organs, leukemia, and damage to chromosomes, neoplasms, malignancies and organ malfunctions are some of the frequently caused cytotoxic effects.
Studies have shown that due to the lack of implementation of safety equipments such as closed system drug transfer devices and biological safety cabinets in the preparation and transfer of harmful chemicals, the environment of healthcare settings get contaminated with these agents.
Inadequate knowledge and negligence to precautionary incentives by the workers led to an increase in the number of these drug affected cases.