Significance

• Above-the-knee amputation typically results in major physical and psychological adjustments for the affected individual. Planning is necessary both before and after surgery to minimize these effects and provide an acceptable quality of life.
  
  

Before Surgery

• Pre-operative examinations and precautions for an amputation are extensive. Activities may include an angiogram (to measure blood flow to the affected leg), chest X-rays, blood tests and preparation for a possible blood transfusion.
  
  

Surgery

• During surgery, doctors will make a surgical cut above the knee and remove the leg below this point. They will then create a flap from muscle, tissue and skin, and use this to cover the site of amputation.
  
  

Recovery

• Recovery from above-knee amputation includes steps to reduce the potential for serious side effects such as pneumonia and blood clots. Extensive physical rehabilitation is also needed.
  
  

Prosthesis

• Many above-knee amputees are fitted for a prosthesis (artificial limb). Suitability for a prosthesis depends on successful rehabilitation and the physical strength of the individual.