How Political Campaigns For the Presidency Are Affected by Electoral Votes

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Political campaigns for the Presidency of the United States end with someone being elected not based on the number of popular votes they receive, but on the number of Electoral College votes.
Each state has a certain number of electors (representatives to the Electoral College) who cast votes for that state.
The number is based on the number of senators from the state (always two) and the number of U.
S.
representatives (which varies from state to state based on population).
In the presidential political campaign election, the party whose candidate has won the most popular votes in a state wins all of the electors of that state.
The exceptions to this are Maine and Nebraska--two electors are chosen by statewide popular vote and the remainder are chosen by the popular vote within each congressional district.
Because certain states have more congressional representatives, these states have more electors.
Presidential political campaigns often focus on states with the most electoral votes.
California is the largest, with 55.
Other key states include Texas (34), New York (27), Pennsylvania and Illinois (21 each), and Ohio (20).
The political candidate for president who gets the most electoral votes (it must be at least one more than half of the total) is declared president.
The system of electoral votes has led some people in smaller states to get upset that so little attention is paid to them during the course of the presidential political campaign.
These states are often dubbed "flyover states" by many in the media because of the tendency of presidential candidates to simply fly over them rather than make campaign stops.
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