• Pugs are among the breeds predisposed to hip dysplasia.Curious Pug, focus on mouth and whiskers area of face. image by Paul Hill from Fotolia.com
  
  Hip dysplasia is a primarily congenital condition where the ball and socket of the hip joint are incorrectly formed, increasing the risk of arthritis, ligament tears and hip dislocation. Several breeds of dogs are genetically predisposed to the condition, including Labrador retrievers, pugs and bulldogs. This condition is frequently treated using surgery, which can be expensive and traumatic to the dog. Fortunately, some alternative treatments can help animals live a happier life without the need for surgical intervention.
  
  

Weight Management

• Heavier dogs are more likely to have problems with hip pain and dislocation, since their extra weight puts more pressure on the joint. Feeding a high quality food appropriate for the breed, size and activity level of the dog can help reduce the chances of arthritis, hip dislocation and other injuries later on. Owners with dogs already overweight should talk to their veterinarian about nutritionally sound weight loss programs for pets.
  
  

Exercise

• Regular, moderate-intensity exercise can help dogs maintain a good weight and keep their bodies in better working order. Walks and slow jogs on the leash, treadmill walking and swimming are all activities that help dogs build muscle and maintain a good range of motion. Heavy exercise, such as prolonged running, can put strain on the joints. Too little exercise may encourage muscle weakness and increase the risk of dislocation.
  
  

Warmth

• Dogs with hip dysplasia are also prone to arthritis pain. This condition is often worse in cold and damp weather. Owners should keep animals with known hip problems in warm environments. A padded bed placed away from drafts may help reduce hip dysplasia symptoms. In some cases, heating pads may be used to treat chronic inflammation, but care must be taken to avoid burning the skin.
  
  

Supplements

• Oral supplements, such as chondroitin and glucosamine, may be given to dogs to encourage joint health. They are also found in the green-lipped mussel. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine, or SAMe, is meant for arthritis management in humans, but is also used in dogs. Methyl-sulfonyl-methane, or MSM, helps the body produce collagen to strengthen joints. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties which may help to reduce arthritis pain and encourage good joint health. As with all nutritional changes, it's a good idea to consult a vet before feeding a dog supplements.
  
  

Drugs

• Injectable disease-modifying osteoarthritis agents may be used to help dogs suffering from arthritis due to hip dysplasia. These include Adequan and Legend brands, and should be acquired and used under the supervision of a veterinarian. Aquedan can be injected by pet owners at home, while Legend must be used by trained personnel. These drugs can help increase joint fluid viscosity and reduce the breakdown of cartilage. Anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used to treat the arthritis symptoms.