Origins

• The majority of freesia species are native to South Africa. Two other species also originate in Africa but in more tropical regions near the equator. One species of freesia originates as far north as Sudan. The two most common species of freesia have a Latin name of Freesia Alba and Freesia Laxa.
  
  

Description

• Freesias are herbaceous plants. They grow from an underground plant stem approximately .4 to 1 inch in diameter. The plant sends up a tuft of narrow leaves 4 to 12 inches long and a sparsely branched stem about 4 to 16 inches tall. This stem bears a few leaves and a fragrant, narrowly funnel-shaped flower. The flowers are strong-smelling and range in colors from pale whites, yellows and pinks to more vibrant shades of red, blue and mauve.
  
  

Freesia Alba

• Freesia Alba is a deciduous plant that traditionally flowers in the springtime, grows in the fall and winter and is dormant in the summertime. Its white flowers are a classic sign of springtime. It is pollinated primarily by solitary bees. It grows primarily in sandy soil filled with stones or pebbles as well as damp places near bodies of water in light shade. It is commonly found growing wild in Australia and Chile.
  
  

Freesia Laxa

• Freesia Laxa is a traditionally ornamental, perennial plant. In the United States, it is most commonly found in Florida, although it is also found in most southern states and as far west as California. Their bulbs originated in South Africa. They are typically a red or salmon color.