The role of the chapter 13 trustee was codified in 1978 under 11 U.
S.
C.
section 1302 which states that the role of the trustee is to administer the estate created in bankruptcy and includes a wide range of responsibilities in the design and implementation of debtor plans.
They are more than mere distributing agents who liquidate and disburse funds as you might find when seeking relief under other bankruptcy chapters such as chapter 7.
They are charged with examining the debtors financial affairs, shall review all materials filed by the debtor including claimed exemptions and file objections to those that debtors may not be entitled to.
They review plans and make recommendations to the Court regarding the feasibility of the plan.
The trustee examines proofs of claims and object to the allowance of any claim that is improper.
They collect and reduce to money property of the estate, are accountable for all property received and must disburse payments under a confirmed plan.
They monitor the debtors performance under a plan and seek relief when a debtor fails to perform.
The trustee works for neither creditor or debtor, though they can advise and assist the debtor in performance under a plan, except as to legal matters.
Trustees will appear at hearings concerning the valuation of property subject to liens, confirmation of the plan and modification of the plan after confirmation.
They have exclusive standing to make claims on behalf of the bankruptcy estate.
Trustees must make a final report and file a final account of the administration of the estate with the Court and with the United States trustee.
They have numerous other duties that are not codified, yet implied and they must work with everyone involved in the chapter 13 bankruptcy.