Orange Peel

• Orange peel is a very light texture that looks just like the fruit's outer rind. The texture is applied by using a spray texture machine. The larger the opening in the gun attached to the nozzle, the larger the orange peel bumps will be. The farther away you stand from the wall, the lighter the orange peel bumps will be. Use joint compound slightly thinned with water so you don't clog up your machine. Machines are often available for rent at most hardware stores. Orange peel generally is even in texture and looks similar, no matter who is applying it.
  
  

Hand-Applied

• Create different movement with a trowel and joint compound. Use the trowel to place texture on the wall. Evenly coat the surface of the wall in sections. Once each section is applied, use the flat portion of the trowel to stamp into the plaster. Knockdown texture is then created by literally knocking down the peaks in the joint compound. Use the edge of your trowel for this portion of the technique. Remember, each person's version of hand-applied texture will look different. Some people prefer the hand-applied look because each version is unique, and your walls will have their own character.
  
  

Faux Finishes

• A variety of faux finish textures may be added to drywall finishes. Plaster is often used in a variety of different colors. Some plasters contain small mica flakes for a metallic look that glows when the sun or light reflects on it. These finishes often contains many layers of glaze and paint. Experiment with different finishes on your own by purchasing venetian plaster or other materials at your local store's paint department. Most faux finish artists create their own recipes for paint finishes. Practice different techniques on cardboard to decide if this is the right option for you. You can also call a local artisan to inquire about wall finishes for your home.
  
  

Warning

• Practice makes perfect, especially when creating texture. It is best to understand your technique completely because once it's applied, the plaster is difficult to remove. Removal is often not possible when heavy plasters are installed. If you are not sure plaster texture is the right finish for you, opt for a faux finish that looks like texture, but is actually a glaze technique applied to the wall. Wallpapers often come in a variety of textures and are not permanent.