Asphalt

• Asphalt shingles are one of the most widely used, least expensive roofing products on modern homes and commercial buildings. There are two primary types of asphalt shingles: the traditional paper and asphalt construction and the more modern fiberglass and asphalt design. The more modern combination is more expensive than the paper variety but is significantly more resistant to hail. An added bonus for these shingles is their resistance to water damage on flat roofs and their durability against heat and sun exposure. The average cost for this type of roof is between $50 and $150 per square foot at time of publication, with a 20- to 30-year life span.
  
  

Synthetic Wood Shingles

• Synthetic wood shingles are a combination of recycled wood, rubber and plastic. This combination is second in cost only to asphalt and is one of the most eco-friendly roofing materials on the market. These shingles will withstand cracking and warping from weather exposure and won’t chip or break during a hail storm. Synthetic products require minimal upkeep -- usually just an annual check for missing or damaged tiles -- and come with a life span that ranges from 30 to 50 years. Additionally, synthetics come in a wide variety of colors, sizes and styles, more than just about any other option on the market.
  
  

Metal

• Metal roofing, including copper and steel, has become more widely available in recent years and is one of the most long-lasting, durable materials on the market. It is recyclable, lightweight and highly resistant to fire. This kind of roof carries a steep price tag — sometimes as much as three times that of other products — but is also one of the longest lasting. According to Copperroffing.net, metal roofs will last up to 100 years. When exposed to hail, some minor dings or dents are possible, but cracking, breaking and other serious damage is unlikely.
  
  

Materials to Avoid

• No one roofing material is perfect for all weather conditions, which means that while some products thrive in high heat or sun, they may be vulnerable to cold or hail. Natural wood shingles are perhaps the most expensive and high-maintenance roofing materials on the market and carry a fairly short 20- to 30-year life span. Wood shingles are prone to cracking, warping and chipping during hail storms, even when properly maintained. Ceramic tiles are ideal for hot climates, particularly those with little rain and lots of sun. These pieces normally carry a minimum 50-year life span but tend to crack, chip and loosen when exposed to cold or hail.