Life on the Waters

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In the earlier days, when airplanes and other road transport didn't exist, waterways were the common mode of transport to travel from one place to another.
There are records of water transport being used from the pre-historic period.
Great sailors like Columbus used water transport to discover America.
Hence, water transport has its roots in the early 14th century.
Mumbai was said to be the land of seven islands and lies on the Western coast of India.
It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea.
Hence, Mumbai also has its roots in water transport.
The common modes of water transport are boats, ships, rafts, steamboats, submarines, yachts, etc.
Until the 19th century, boats were made using wood and animal skills.
As time passed, they were being made using metals such as iron along with wood.
In the mid 19th century, aluminum became popular and boats were made using aluminum.
However, they were more expensive to make and aluminum was thus replaced by fiber glass.
In the late 19th century, boats were made using fiber glass and this changed the way boats were produced.
In the late 17th century, James Watt came up with the steam engine and it gave way to the industrial revolution.
This gave rise to the introduction of the steam boats which used steam engines for their functioning.
This made travelling through the waterways faster and easier.
After years of research on the steam engine, the Americans came up with the idea of the submarines.
This gave way to underwater travelling which was mainly used by the navies.
These submarines were used for various attacks in the world wars.
The idea of steam engines also gave rise to yachts.
Yachts are quite different from commercial ships.
They are mainly used for luxury purposes.
Their size is smaller than commercial boats, but they are good from a design and performance point of view.
They are made from materials such as carbon fiber, aluminum, steel, etc.
A yacht is used for a number of purposes like sailing on a daily basis, or is used for cruising; because of its luxurious outlook and comfort.
As these sailing vessels are known for their speed, they are used for racing purposes.
Various sailing clubs organize water racing on a timely basis and this is considered as an adventurous sport.
Hence, we can see how the revolution of the normal sailing wooden log that has now changed into speed boats which are fast and more efficient; and this has changed the way in which water transportation has evolved.
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