Basic Tools

• To begin silversmithing, you will need some basic tools, and you can add to your collection over a period of time. Some of the items you'll need can be bought at a hardware store, but you'll get a better selection of job-specific tools from a dealer that specializes in metal work. If there are none in your area, there are numerous online outlets, and many of them offer starter kits. To begin, you will need a jeweler's saw and blades, needle files, a ball-peen hammer, a hand-held torch, solder, flux and silver pickling compound. Because safety is very important, especially when you are using the torch, keep a fire extinguisher close by and invest in good eye protection. A rotary tool isn't a necessity but can save a great deal of time in the polishing step.
  
  

Silver

• Although silver isn't as expensive as gold, it's a good idea to know what you need for a specific project before you buy the silver. Your project will probably require sheet sterling silver. The width of the sheets is usually six inches, although wider and thinner is available, and the thickness is measured in gauges. The lower the number, the thicker the sheet, and most projects require between 30 and 32 thickness. If you are soldering, don't use too thin of a sheet or you run the risk of melting it.
  
  

Solder

• Although soldering, joining two pieces of silver together with a heated alloy, can be unnerving at first, it's easy to catch on to and you will expand your range of projects when you master it. Solder comes in easy, medium or hard and looks like soft metal wire. Each hardness of solder melts at a certain temperature so it's important to match the correct solder with the thickness and type of metal you are using or you run the risk of melting the silver. Soldering is achieved by using flux on the clean metal surface and then heating it. Then lightly touch the solder to the area to be joined and heat until you see a flash.
  
  

Setting Up Your Studio

• Once you have your basic equipment and materials, choose a place for your studio. Silversmithing can be messy, and some of the materials can be dangerous for children or pets, so a basement or garage that can be closed off is usually ideal. Because you will be working with a torch, ventilation should be good. If your workbench isn't fireproof, set aside an area for your soldering and use firebricks and mats to protect the finishes. Keep all of your protective equipment, like eye wear and a fire extinguisher, within reach. Most importantly, give yourself plenty of room to work and expand your new hobby.