Basics

• To excel in math, kids must understand fundamental concepts that typically build on each other. For instance, students who do not know their multiplication tables will have difficulty with division, just as calculus students who have not taken precalculus will likely struggle. There is not one correct way to teach or learn math. Some students are visual learners, while others need to listen to well-structured lessons before they can identify concepts. Students also might better grasp math after they work through problems and are able to understand their mistakes. Thus, math lessons should address different student needs to be effective.
  
  

Reinforcement

• A great way for kids to learn math is to play games and puzzles. Whether through worksheets, math software or creative lessons, kids at any age can hone their math skills while enjoying themselves. Plus, teachers will be able to chip away at a common stigma that math is boring. Students who require additional help to fully understand math should explore tutoring options outside of class, such as through after-school or weekend programs. A local public library can provide information about homework help or tutoring services. Tutors also can be found through private companies, such as Sylvan or online.
  
  

Tips

• For most students, learning math is similar to riding a bike. Kids will not learn from observation but from experience. To understand higher level math, fundamental concepts must be introduced and reinforced using various approaches. For example, kids should not be taught math using the same structure, such as only watching the teacher work through problems on an overheard projector. Instead, teachers must creatively incorporate variety into their lessons, such as occasionally pairing students to solve problems together during class, explaining basic definitions orally and in writing and providing homework activities that address the same concepts differently.