Child Developmental Stages

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You might be interested in learning the critical periods of brain development. As we know, learning doesn't stop at school. Like me you've probably learnt more since you left school or college. There are however "windows of opportunity" that exist when the child's brain will soak more information more easily. For example children learn language only by simple exposure to it, not by having to wade through books on grammar. If more than one language is spoken in your house, your child for example will pick up English and Spanish no problem.

Starting from birth, these are the major learning posts of child development.

Visual and hearing development. The best time when your child will learn to see and hear is from birth to aged 4 to 5. This is basic survival. The child needs to be able to see and interact with the world around them. You can help your baby exposing her to different shapes and colors and different noises and sound. Obviously, lots of talking and some Mozart is my recommendation!

Language. Your child will learn language form birth to about 10 years old, but 0 - 3 is the optimum period. Children need to hear you constantly talking, reading and singing to them, Give them constant praise for their babbling attempts.

Physical Development. The stage comes from birth aged to about 12 years of age. Its not the same for all children but you find that gross
motor skills such as walking and running occur before fine motor skills such as pen holding and eating with a fork or catching a ball.

Emotional and social development. The greatest advances made in this category will be between birth to aged 12. From birth to about 18 months the child will be forming attachments to its critical caregivers. This is the time to introduce aunties and uncles. Other emotional steps will be awareness of others and empathy.

Emotional intelligence is critical to your child's future. In fact, the part of the brain that regulates emotion is called the amydala. It is shaped early on by the child's experience and underpins her emotional wiring. Early nurturing is important to learning empathy, happiness, hopefulness and resiliency.

Social development, which involves both self-awareness and a child's ability to interact with others, will also occur in stages. For example, sharing toys is something that a 2-year old's brain is not fully developed to do well, so this social ability is more common and positive with toddlers who are 3 or older. Your efforts as a parent to nurture and guide a child will be critical in laying healthy foundations for social and emotional development.

In conclusion, the development of a child's brain is fundamental to his or her child future. The first years of your child's life go past very quickly. So talk, touch, read, smile, sing, count and play with your children. It does more than make both of you feel good. It helps a child's brain develop and nourishes the child's potential for her life ahead.
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