• Landing a trophy deer isn't as easy as climbing to the top of a tree and waiting.deer image by Rade Cojbasic from Fotolia.com
  
  There are four different types of tree stands: ladder, climber, hang-on and free standing. While each stand has its own advantages and disadvantages, the proper techniques to harvest that trophy buck remain the same when you have a higher vantage point above deer. The more work you do before you go into the woods on the day of the hunt, the more successful you will be.
  
  

Location, Location, Location

• Just because you're in the top of a tree, doesn't mean you're automatically going to be successful. You have to be in the top of the right tree in the right area. When picking out your spot to hunt, the area needs to meet certain requirements deer will need: food, cover and trails.
  
  The distance you set up away from these areas depends on the weapon you are using. If you're using a rifle, you can get farther away so you won't be noticed. If you're using a bow, you don't have that luxury. In both cases, be aware of your visibility from above.
  
  It's best to scout the woods before you hunt, because not even maps will show things like deer trails. After you've found a spot, don't stay in it all season.
  
  Because of things like the rut--the height of the deer's breeding season--patterns of the deer will change. During these times, be on the lookout for scrapes and rubs, and adjust accordingly.
  
  

Preparation

• Before you put your stand in the tree, prepare accordingly. Just because you're far above your potential trophy, doesn't mean the deer won't spot you. Deer will look up from time to time, so it is critical that you're properly camouflaged. Choose camo to blend into the type of trees in the area, and one thing many hunters will overlook is to help the deer stand blend in, too.
  
  Since your stand will likely be made of metal (stay away from homemade stands), make sure there are no shiny spots that with a little sunlight would attract the attention of wildlife. A simple can of flat black spray paint will solve that problem.
  
  In your preparation, don't forget safety. A harness is required by law in most states, and using it correctly helps to keep your death from overshadowing your harvest.
  
  

The Air Out There

• Getting to and from your tree and even far up in your tree, your scent can be detected on the ground. To help eliminate your scent, clean yourself and your equipment with unscented or specialized soaps. Cover scents are also useful.
  
  Transporting your stand to its location can sometimes be a laboring process. To keep your sweating to a minimum--if its bearable--refrain from putting on your heaviest clothes until you've reached your destination.