HEPA Filtration Definition

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    HEPA History

    • According to the Environmental Doctor, HEPA filtration was invented during World War II. The Atomic Energy Commission was trying to engineer a product that could absorb radioactive materials emitted in the air caused by industrialization. HEPA filtration must reach specific guidelines to conform to quality measures.

    Microns

    • HEPA filters are made to catch up to 99.97 percent of airborne particles, according to Abatement Technologies. In other words, HEPA filters catch 9,997 of particles (out of 10,000) at a size of 0.3 microns. A micron is one millionth of a meter, or rather a micrometer. To put it in perspective, the capability of a HEPA filter would be like watching a piece of cotton getting trapped by a mesh screen. Because of the efficiency of HEPA filtration, it can catch many known harmful agents that can cause illnesses in humans.

    HEPA Uses

    HEPA-Type

    • There is a misconception that HEPA-type filters are the same as HEPA filters. HEPA-type filters only process about 55 percent of particles that process through a HEPA-type filter. This means 5,500 micron particles out of 10,000 will slip through a HEPA-type filter.

    HEPA Durability

    • Unlike many HEPA-type filters, a true HEPA filter will never lose its filtration efficiency. Products containing similar air purification techniques will not perform as well as HEPA filtration. Other air purification technologies, such as HEPA-Type filters will lose their efficiency as they become dirty. True HEPA filters will filter better as they get dirtier.

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