Rod, Reel and Line

• Select a rod and reel that are appropriate for the type of fishing to be done. Consider the fish, type of water and distance required for casting. The right rod can make the difference between a good and bad day of fishing. Choose a matching fly line, leader and tippet based on the fly rod. Fly rods are coded by weight, which allows for pairing with the proper weight fly line. Once this is chosen, the best leader and tippet material may also be chosen.
  
  

Vest and Waders

• Waders are almost always necessary for fly fishing. In order to become properly situated so that the fly line may be properly cast and to allow access to the the fish, it is oftentimes necessary to wade into the river or stream using waders. Select a fly fishing vest with enough pockets to hold such things as fly floatant, fly line dressing, fly boxes, and even extra socks and room for a snack. Vests should be of a durable material and of a dark color so as to blend into the environment around a stream or river. Avoid light or bright colors as this can often times spook fish.
  
  

Flies

• Choose an assortment of flies that are patterned from insects minnows in the area to be fished. If fishing in the Southern Appalachians, visit local fly shops or outfitters to obtain patterns consistent with the insects in that area. There are also flies termed "attractors" that feature the attributes of different species and are designed to entice often finicky fish. Start with the basics and work from there. An enormous amount of fly fishing equipment is available from a wide range of manufacturers. What works for one may not work for the other, so take the time to learn likes and dislikes.